Bhagat Singh was not only a fearless revolutionary but also a sharp intellectual and prolific writer. He believed that the power of words was just as strong as the power of action. To spread revolutionary ideas while avoiding British censorship and surveillance, he often wrote under the pen name “Vidrohi” (meaning “Rebel” in Hindi).
1. Writing for Newspapers
Bhagat Singh contributed thought-provoking articles to Kirti (a Punjabi monthly magazine) and Pratap (a nationalist newspaper). His writings criticized British rule, exposed social injustices, and called for radical change.
2. Themes of His Articles
Under the pseudonym “Vidrohi,” Bhagat Singh wrote on topics like:
- British exploitation and oppression – He exposed the brutalities of colonial rule.
- Socialism and equality – He promoted the idea of a classless, just society.
- The need for armed revolution – He argued that non-violence alone wouldn’t free India.
- Criticism of blind faith – He strongly opposed superstitions and religious orthodoxy.
3. Why Did He Use a Pen Name?
- To avoid British crackdown – His radical writings could have led to his immediate arrest.
- To ensure widespread circulation – Newspapers feared publishing anti-British content under real names.
- To inspire without fear – The name “Vidrohi” itself symbolized defiance and rebellion, making his message stronger.
4. Writing Even from Jail
Even while imprisoned, Bhagat Singh continued writing. His famous essay, “Why I Am an Atheist,” was written in jail in 1930. Though this was under his real name, it carried the same rebellious spirit that defined “Vidrohi.”
5. Influence of His Writings
His words ignited the spirit of revolution in many young Indians, inspiring them to join the freedom struggle. Today, his articles remain a powerful testament to his intellect, courage, and vision for a free India.