Dr. B. R. Ambedkar’s conversion to Buddhism was a historic event that took place on October 14, 1956, in Nagpur, India. He, along with over 500,000 followers, embraced Buddhism in a grand ceremony. This was a significant moment in Indian history, as it marked a mass movement away from the caste-based discrimination of Hinduism toward the principles of equality and social justice in Buddhism.
Reasons for Conversion
- Rejection of Caste Oppression – Ambedkar strongly opposed the caste-based discrimination in Hinduism, particularly the treatment of Dalits (formerly “Untouchables”).
- Search for Equality – He found Buddhism’s teachings on liberty, equality, and fraternity more aligned with his vision for a just society.
- Intellectual and Philosophical Inclination – He had studied Buddhism extensively and believed it was the most rational and humane religion.
- Inspiration from the Buddha – He saw Buddha as a revolutionary who opposed inequality and social oppression.
The Conversion Ceremony
- Ambedkar took the Three Jewels (Triratna) and Five Precepts (Panchsheel) of Buddhism.
- He administered the same vows to his followers.
- This event marked the birth of the Navayana Buddhism movement, a modern reinterpretation of Buddhist teachings for social empowerment.
Impact
- Triggered a Dalit Buddhist movement in India.
- Inspired millions to seek social dignity through Buddhism.
- Created a strong intellectual foundation for modern Buddhist revival in India.
Dr. Ambedkar passed away on December 6, 1956, just two months after his conversion, but his legacy continues to inspire millions.