Chandra Shekhar Azad was a revolutionary freedom fighter whose ideology was deeply rooted in patriotism, self-sacrifice, and armed resistance against British rule. His core beliefs can be summarized as follows:
1. Revolutionary Nationalism
Azad was a staunch nationalist who believed that complete independence (Purna Swaraj) was the only solution for India. He rejected moderate and negotiation-based approaches and instead advocated for direct action against the British.
2. Armed Struggle & Resistance
Inspired by leaders like Bhagat Singh and Ram Prasad Bismil, Azad believed in using armed revolution as a means to overthrow British rule. He played a key role in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), which carried out actions like the Kakori Train Robbery and revenge attacks on British officials.
3. Self-Sacrifice & Fearlessness
His famous words, “Dushman ki goliyon ka hum samna karenge, Azad hi rahein hain, Azad hi rahenge” (We will face the enemy’s bullets; we are free and will remain free), showcase his fearless spirit. He chose to die fighting rather than be captured by the British.
4. Socialism & Equality
Azad and his comrades, including Bhagat Singh, were influenced by socialist ideas. They sought not only political freedom but also economic and social justice for all Indians, especially the poor and oppressed.
5. Anti-Colonial & Anti-Imperialist Views
Azad opposed the British Empire and saw colonial rule as exploitative. His goal was to completely dismantle British control over India through revolutionary means.
6. Dedication to the Cause
He lived a life of secrecy and sacrifice, never getting married or settling down. He adopted the surname “Azad” (meaning free) and vowed never to be captured alive by the British.
Azad’s ideology and actions inspired future generations of revolutionaries and continue to symbolize the spirit of resistance and bravery in India’s freedom struggle.