Bhagat Singh, one of India’s most revered revolutionaries, was not only a fearless fighter but also a profound thinker. His words continue to inspire generations, reflecting his commitment to freedom, justice, and socialism. Here are some of his most famous quotes along with their significance:

1. “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas.”

This quote embodies Bhagat Singh’s belief that ideas and ideologies outlive individuals. Even after his execution, his thoughts on freedom and revolution continued to shape India’s struggle for independence.

2. “Revolution is an inalienable right of mankind. Freedom is an imperishable birthright of all.”

Bhagat Singh firmly believed in the right of people to revolt against oppression. This statement highlights his conviction that every individual deserves freedom and dignity.

3. “If the deaf are to hear, the sound has to be very loud.”

This quote was his justification for throwing non-lethal bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly. He meant that sometimes drastic actions are necessary to make oppressors acknowledge the plight of the people.

4. “Merciless criticism and independent thinking are the two necessary traits of revolutionary thinking.”

Bhagat Singh was deeply influenced by socialist and Marxist ideologies. This quote highlights his belief in questioning authority, challenging norms, and thinking independently.

5. “Lovers, lunatics, and poets are made of the same stuff.”

This philosophical reflection shows Bhagat Singh’s poetic side, emphasizing that passion, whether for love, art, or revolution, comes from a deep emotional and intellectual commitment.

6. “Any man who stands for progress has to criticize, disbelieve, and challenge every item of the old faith.”

Bhagat Singh advocated for rationalism and was a staunch atheist. This quote reflects his rejection of blind faith and his call for a scientific and progressive approach to life.

7. “It is easy to kill individuals but you cannot kill the ideas. Great empires crumbled, while the ideas survived.”

This reaffirms his belief that no matter how powerful a regime is, ideas of freedom and justice will always persist and ultimately triumph.

8. “Bombs and pistols do not make a revolution. The sword of revolution is sharpened on the whetting stone of ideas.”

Contrary to popular belief, Bhagat Singh was not merely a violent revolutionary. He emphasized the power of ideology and intellectual struggle over brute force.

9. “I am full of ambition and hope and charm of life. But I can renounce all at the time of need.”

This statement reflects his willingness to sacrifice personal happiness for the greater cause of India’s freedom.

10. “The sanctity of law can be maintained only so long as it is the expression of the will of the people.”

Bhagat Singh believed that laws should serve the people and not be a tool for oppression. His words stress the importance of democracy and people’s power in governance.

Impact of His Quotes

Bhagat Singh’s words continue to inspire activists, political leaders, and common citizens. His vision for a just, equitable, and free society remains relevant even today. Schools, universities, and public figures often invoke his quotes to emphasize the importance of courage, intellect, and sacrifice.

Conclusion

Bhagat Singh’s revolutionary spirit was not just reflected in his actions but also in his words. His quotes serve as a reminder of the power of ideas and the necessity of questioning injustice. His intellectual legacy is as significant as his sacrifices, making him a timeless icon of freedom and resistance.

Reference Websites:

1. Wikipedia – Bhagat Singh Quotes
   https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagat_Singh
2. Government of India’s Official Portal on Freedom Fighters
   https://knowindia.india.gov.in/
3. The Hindu – Articles on Bhagat Singh’s Legacy
   https://www.thehindu.com/
4. Times of India – Historical Accounts on Bhagat Singh
   https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/
5. The Indian Express – Bhagat Singh’s Revolutionary Ideals
   https://indianexpress.com/

Bhagat Singh’s words continue to resonate with people across the world, reminding us of the power of conviction and the importance of standing up for justice.

Early Life and Background

Bhagat Singh Sandhu was born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, a village in the Lyallpur District of Punjab, British India (now in Pakistan). His birth took place in a family deeply rooted in the nationalist movement. His father, Kishan Singh Sandhu, and uncle, Ajit Singh, were actively involved in anti-colonial activities, which played a crucial role in shaping young Bhagat Singh’s revolutionary ideals.

Education and Ideological Development

Bhagat Singh was an exceptional student with an insatiable thirst for knowledge. He studied at National College, Lahore, where he was exposed to radical ideologies. His education was not confined to academic books; he avidly read literature on European revolutionary movements, Marxism, and anarchism. He was inspired by the Russian Revolution and leaders like Lenin, which solidified his belief in socialism as a path to an equitable society.

Entry into Revolutionary Politics

Bhagat Singh joined revolutionary groups at a young age. He became a member of organizations such as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), Naujawan Bharat Sabha, and the Kirti Kisan Party. Through these platforms, he propagated the idea that independence was not just about driving the British out but also about creating a just and socialist society.

Lala Lajpat Rai’s Death and the Retaliation

One of the defining moments in Bhagat Singh’s life was the brutal lathi charge on Lala Lajpat Rai during a protest against the Simon Commission in 1928. Rai succumbed to his injuries, and Bhagat Singh, enraged by this injustice, vowed to avenge his death. He, along with Shivaram Rajguru, Sukhdev Thapar, and Chandrashekhar Azad, planned and executed the assassination of James A. Scott, mistakenly killing J.P. Saunders instead.

The Central Assembly Bombing Case

To draw national attention to the revolutionary cause, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw non-lethal bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi on April 8, 1929. Their intention was not to harm but to create awareness of British exploitation. They were arrested and used their trial as a platform to propagate their socialist ideology.

Jail Time and Hunger Strike

During his time in jail, Bhagat Singh protested against the inhumane treatment of political prisoners. He went on a 116-day hunger strike, demanding equal rights for Indian prisoners. His determination and resilience turned him into a national icon, gathering immense public support.

Trial and Execution

Despite nationwide protests and appeals for clemency, Bhagat Singh, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev, was sentenced to death. On March 23, 1931, at the young age of 23, he was executed at Lahore Central Jail. His martyrdom cemented his place as an immortal figure in India’s independence movement.

Legacy and Impact

Bhagat Singh’s ideas and sacrifices continue to inspire generations. His vision of a socialist and secular India remains relevant in contemporary political discourse. His writings, including his famous essay ‘Why I Am an Atheist,’ provide deep insight into his revolutionary thought process.

His contribution goes beyond his acts of defiance against the British; he introduced India to a broader ideological struggle against exploitation, inequality, and oppression. Today, his legacy is honored through statues, films, books, and educational curricula, ensuring that his sacrifices remain etched in the collective memory of the nation.

Conclusion

Bhagat Singh was not just a fighter but a thinker, a philosopher, and a visionary. His life was a testament to courage, intellect, and an unwavering commitment to justice. He proved that ideas are bulletproof, and though he was executed at a young age, his thoughts and revolutionary zeal continue to shape India’s socio-political landscape. His contributions to India’s freedom struggle make him one of the greatest revolutionaries of all time.

Reference Websites:

Wikipedia – Bhagat Singh
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagat_Singh

Government of India’s Official Portal on Freedom Fighters
https://knowindia.india.gov.in/

The Hindu – Articles on Bhagat Singh’s Legacy
https://www.thehindu.com/

Times of India – Historical Accounts on Bhagat Singh
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/

The Indian Express – Bhagat Singh’s Revolutionary Ideals
https://indianexpress.com/

Marriage Denied: Bhagat Singh’s Solemn Promise to Freedom

Bhagat Singh, the iconic revolutionary of India’s independence movement, made a conscious and resolute decision to never marry, choosing instead to dedicate his entire life to the struggle for India’s freedom. His refusal to enter into matrimony was not simply a personal choice but a profound statement of his unwavering commitment to the liberation of his nation from British colonial rule. His family had planned his marriage when he was in his early 20s, but Bhagat Singh refused, making it clear that his only devotion was to the cause of India’s independence.

His rejection of marriage was a reflection of his deep sense of responsibility and purpose. Unlike many young men of his time, who saw marriage as a natural and expected milestone in life, Bhagat Singh viewed it as a distraction that could divert his focus from the larger goal of national freedom. He famously declared, “If I get married in colonial India, my bride shall only be death.” This statement was not merely a dramatic assertion but a genuine representation of his dedication to the struggle. It highlighted his willingness to sacrifice personal happiness and a conventional life for the greater good of the nation.

Family Pressure and Expectations

Bhagat Singh was born into a patriotic family that had been actively involved in the fight against British rule. His grandfather, uncle, and father had all been part of movements resisting British oppression. Given this lineage, it was expected that Bhagat Singh would eventually settle down, continue the family legacy, and lead a normal life while also contributing to the freedom movement in a conventional way. His parents, particularly his mother, Vidyavati, wished for him to marry and start a family, believing that he could still participate in the freedom struggle while fulfilling his domestic responsibilities.

However, Bhagat Singh had different aspirations. From an early age, he was deeply influenced by the sacrifices of revolutionaries like Kartar Singh Sarabha, whose martyrdom had left a lasting impact on him. He saw the struggle for independence not as a part-time duty but as an all-consuming mission that required total commitment. He was convinced that marriage and personal ties would create obligations that might hinder his revolutionary activities.

A Life Dedicated to Revolution

Bhagat Singh’s decision to remain unmarried was a natural extension of his broader ideology. He was not merely a freedom fighter but also an intellectual who deeply analyzed the socio-political structures that kept India subjugated. He read extensively about international revolutionary movements and drew inspiration from leaders who had sacrificed personal comforts for the greater cause. He believed that marriage would impose emotional and societal responsibilities that might deter him from taking the extreme steps necessary for India’s freedom.

His commitment to the cause was evident in his actions. He actively participated in protests, wrote revolutionary literature, and took bold steps like the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in 1929, not with the intent to harm but to send a strong message against British rule. His philosophy was rooted in the belief that true revolution required not only physical action but also intellectual awakening among the masses.

The Symbolism of Sacrifice

By choosing to remain unmarried, Bhagat Singh became a symbol of selflessness and complete dedication. His life became a testament to the idea that true patriotism required supreme personal sacrifice. Unlike many of his contemporaries who balanced family life with activism, Bhagat Singh chose to sever all personal ties that could potentially dilute his focus.

His decision also resonated with his fellow revolutionaries. Many of his associates in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) and other revolutionary groups admired his resolve and sought to emulate his unwavering dedication. His choice inspired countless youth to prioritize national service over personal desires.

Final Days and Ultimate Sacrifice

Bhagat Singh’s belief that his life was meant for the nation became even more evident during his final days. In 1928, he played a crucial role in the assassination of British officer J.P. Saunders, an act of retribution for the killing of Lala Lajpat Rai. Following his subsequent arrest and trial, he was sentenced to death along with Rajguru and Sukhdev.

During his time in prison, he displayed immense courage and conviction. He continued to write and advocate for a socialist and independent India, even as he faced impending execution. He refused to appeal for mercy, reinforcing his earlier assertion that his life belonged to the struggle. When the time came, he walked to the gallows with a smile, singing revolutionary songs and chanting slogans for India’s freedom.

Legacy and Inspiration

Bhagat Singh’s decision to forgo marriage was not a mere personal choice but a powerful political statement. It underscored his belief that individual sacrifices were necessary for collective liberation. His example continues to inspire generations of Indians who admire his dedication, intellect, and unparalleled sense of duty.

His story is not just about the refusal of marriage but about the larger theme of selflessness and commitment to an ideal. At a time when personal ambitions often take precedence over collective responsibility, Bhagat Singh’s life serves as a reminder that true change requires extraordinary sacrifices. His words, “My life belongs to the nation, and the struggle for its freedom is my only devotion,” encapsulate his philosophy and continue to echo in the hearts of those who strive for justice and equality.

Even today, Bhagat Singh remains one of the most revered figures in Indian history. His writings, speeches, and actions are studied by students, scholars, and political leaders alike. His ideals of justice, equality, and unwavering patriotism continue to be relevant in contemporary times, making him an eternal symbol of resistance against oppression.

Conclusion

Bhagat Singh’s refusal to marry was not a rejection of love or companionship but a conscious choice that reinforced his absolute dedication to India’s independence. His life was a testament to the idea that achieving freedom required not just courage but also immense personal sacrifices. In his short but impactful life, he demonstrated that true revolutionaries must be willing to give up everything for their cause.

His story continues to inspire and remind us that the struggle for justice and freedom is never easy, but those who commit to it wholeheartedly leave behind a legacy that transcends time. Bhagat Singh’s unwavering determination and self-sacrifice ensure that his name will always be remembered among the greatest revolutionaries the world has ever known.

Reference Websites:

Wikipedia – Bhagat Singh
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagat_Singh

Government of India’s Official Portal on Freedom Fighters
https://knowindia.india.gov.in/

The Hindu – Articles on Bhagat Singh’s Legacy
https://www.thehindu.com/

Times of India – Historical Accounts on Bhagat Singh
https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/

The Indian Express – Bhagat Singh’s Revolutionary Ideals
https://indianexpress.com/

Scroll.in – Analysis of Bhagat Singh’s Writings and Ideology
https://scroll.in/

Marxist.org – Bhagat Singh’s Writings and Thoughts on Revolution
https://www.marxists.org/

Arrest, Trial, and Legacy of Sacrifice

Bhagat Singh was arrested in 1929 after the Central Assembly bombing, which he carried out with Batukeshwar Dutt to protest against British rule. The bombing was not intended to cause harm but to make a political statement against oppressive laws. Instead of fleeing, Bhagat Singh and Dutt surrendered voluntarily, knowing that their trial would provide a platform to voice their revolutionary ideology.

A Revolutionary in Prison

During his imprisonment, Bhagat Singh used the courtroom as a battlefield, delivering speeches that exposed the injustices of British colonial rule and advocated for the rights of political prisoners. He believed that revolution was not just about violence but about awakening the consciousness of the masses. His eloquent arguments and fearless demeanor turned his trial into a national spectacle.

While in prison, Bhagat Singh and his fellow revolutionaries went on a prolonged hunger strike, demanding equal rights for Indian prisoners. Their demands included better food, clothing, and treatment on par with British prisoners. The hunger strike, which lasted over 116 days, garnered widespread public attention and made him a hero in the eyes of millions.

Execution and the Making of a Martyr

Despite nationwide protests and appeals for clemency, Bhagat Singh, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev, was sentenced to death. On March 23, 1931, at the young age of 23, he was hanged in Lahore Central Jail. Reports suggest that Bhagat Singh walked to the gallows with a smile, chanting “Inquilab Zindabad!” (Long Live the Revolution!). Even in his final moments, he remained unwavering in his beliefs, choosing death over submission.

The British authorities, fearing public outrage, secretly cremated Bhagat Singh and his comrades at the banks of the Sutlej River, denying his supporters the chance to honor him properly. However, their attempt to suppress his legacy failed, as his martyrdom only intensified the freedom movement.

An Enduring Legacy

Bhagat Singh’s legacy remains deeply embedded in India’s history. He became a symbol of courage, defiance, and youth-led revolution. His slogan “Inquilab Zindabad” became a rallying cry for future generations of freedom fighters, and his sacrifice inspired countless individuals to take up the fight for independence. His writings, particularly his essays on socialism, revolution, and equality, reflect a visionary who wanted a just and classless society beyond mere political freedom.

His martyrdom cemented his place as one of the greatest freedom fighters in Indian history, and his life remains a testament to the power of youth, conviction, and the relentless pursuit of justice. Bhagat Singh’s ideology continues to influence movements advocating for social justice, equality, and true independence from oppression of all kinds.

“The aim of life is not to merely live, but to live for a purpose.” – Bhagat Singh

REFERENCE LINKS AND BOOKS : –

• Wikipedia: Bhagat Singh
• Government of India Archives
• https://bhagatsingh.in
• Bhagat Singh, Select Speeches & Writings – Book by Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh was a fearless revolutionary who dedicated his life to India’s freedom struggle. Born into a patriotic Sikh family on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, he was exposed to nationalist ideas from an early age. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919 deeply impacted him, fueling his desire to free India from British oppression. Unlike many of his contemporaries, Bhagat Singh believed that independence was not just about driving out the British but about creating an egalitarian and socialist society where every citizen had equal rights and opportunities.

Joining the Revolutionary Struggle

To achieve his vision, Bhagat Singh became actively involved in revolutionary organizations. He joined the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a group committed to overthrowing British rule through armed struggle. He was deeply inspired by socialist and Marxist ideologies, believing that true freedom could only be achieved through the abolition of class oppression and social injustices.

Avenging Lala Lajpat Rai’s Death

In 1928, nationalist leader Lala Lajpat Rai was leading a protest against the Simon Commission, which was sent by the British government to discuss constitutional reforms but did not include any Indian representatives. The protest was met with brutal police violence, and Superintendent James A. Scott ordered a ruthless lathi charge, which resulted in serious injuries to Lala Lajpat Rai. He succumbed to his injuries a few weeks later.

Determined to avenge Rai’s death, Bhagat Singh, along with Shivaram Rajguru, Sukhdev Thapar, and Chandrashekhar Azad, planned to assassinate Scott. However, in a case of mistaken identity, they shot J.P. Saunders, an assistant superintendent of police, instead. This act was not just revenge; it was a warning to the British that their oppressive actions would not go unchallenged.

The Central Legislative Assembly Bombing

On April 8, 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt executed a daring protest by throwing two non-lethal bombs inside the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. The bombs were intentionally designed to avoid casualties, as the aim was not to kill but to make a bold statement against the Public Safety Bill and the Trade Disputes Bill, which sought to suppress workers’ rights and increase governmental control.

After throwing the bombs, they did not flee. Instead, they stood firm, shouting “Inquilab Zindabad!” (Long Live the Revolution!) and voluntarily surrendered to the police. Their intention was to use the trial as a platform to spread revolutionary ideas, emphasizing that their actions were driven by patriotism, not personal vendetta.

Trial and Execution

Bhagat Singh’s trial became a historic moment in India’s freedom struggle. Instead of pleading for mercy, he used the courtroom as a stage to propagate his vision of socialism, equality, and justice. He openly challenged British rule and condemned the exploitation of India’s poor and working-class people. His courage and intellect during the trial won him admiration across the nation.

Despite nationwide protests and appeals for clemency, Bhagat Singh, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev, was sentenced to death. On March 23, 1931, they were hanged in Lahore Central Jail, a day earlier than scheduled, fearing mass protests.

A Symbol of Courage and Sacrifice

Bhagat Singh’s execution at just 23 years old turned him into a martyr and an enduring symbol of courage, sacrifice, and unwavering commitment to justice. His belief in revolutionary change, social justice, and an exploitation-free society continues to inspire millions today.

His famous words, “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit,” reflect his undying faith in the power of revolutionary thought.

Even today, Bhagat Singh’s ideology remains relevant, reminding us that true freedom is not just about independence from foreign rule but also about justice, equality, and empowerment for all.

SOURCES : –

• Introduction to Dreamland – Book
• https://bhagatsingh.in

Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who played a pivotal role in India’s struggle against British colonial rule. Born on September 28, 1907, in Punjab, his life was marked by an unwavering commitment to the fight against British imperialism until his martyrdom on March 23, 1931.

Early Life and Influences

Bhagat Singh was born into a family with strong nationalist sentiments. His father, Kishan Singh, and uncle, Ajit Singh, were actively involved in the freedom struggle, exposing him to revolutionary ideals from an early age. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919 deeply affected him, further fueling his resolve to fight against British rule.

Bhagat Singh was inspired by the nationalist fervor that surrounded him. The brutality of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, where thousands of unarmed Indians were killed or injured by British forces, left a profound impact on his young mind. Witnessing such oppression convinced him that passive resistance was insufficient and that a revolutionary struggle was necessary.

Though initially drawn to Mahatma Gandhi’s non-violent movement, he later became disillusioned after Gandhi withdrew the Non-Cooperation Movement following the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922. Bhagat Singh felt that true independence required direct action, not just petitions and protests. He instead embraced radical revolutionary methods and sought inspiration from international revolutionaries such as Karl Marx, Vladimir Lenin, and Mikhail Bakunin. His belief in socialism and equality drove his vision beyond mere political independence—he wanted to create a just society free from exploitation and oppression.

Formation of Revolutionary Organizations

Determined to challenge British oppression, Bhagat Singh became actively involved in revolutionary activities. In 1926, he founded the Naujawan Bharat Sabha, an organization aimed at mobilizing youth against colonial rule and spreading nationalist ideologies. He later joined the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), which was later renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), emphasizing a shift towards socialist principles.

Assassination of John Saunders

One of Bhagat Singh’s most daring acts was the assassination of British police officer John Saunders on December 17, 1928. This was a response to the brutal lathi charge by the police, led by James A. Scott, which resulted in the death of nationalist leader Lala Lajpat Rai during a protest against the Simon Commission. Mistakenly identifying Saunders as Scott, Bhagat Singh, along with Shivaram Rajguru and Sukhdev Thapar, carried out the assassination as an act of retribution.

Bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly

On April 8, 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt executed a symbolic protest by throwing non-lethal bombs inside the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. Their intention was not to cause harm but to make a political statement against the Public Safety Bill and Trade Disputes Bill, which were aimed at curbing civil liberties. After throwing the bombs, they voluntarily surrendered, using their trial as a platform to propagate their revolutionary ideals.

Imprisonment and Martyrdom

During his time in prison, Bhagat Singh engaged in extensive reading and wrote extensively on his vision for an independent India based on socialist principles. He also led a hunger strike in jail, demanding equal rights for Indian political prisoners.

Despite nationwide protests and appeals for clemency, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were sentenced to death. On March 23, 1931, they were executed in Lahore Central Jail. His last words before being hanged were reportedly, “Inquilab Zindabad!” (Long live the revolution!).

Legacy and Impact

Bhagat Singh’s legacy extends beyond his revolutionary actions. His writings, including “Why I Am an Atheist,” and his belief in socialism, nationalism, and equality continue to inspire generations. His fearlessness, commitment to justice, and progressive ideology make him an enduring symbol of resistance against oppression.

His famous words, “They may kill me, but they cannot kill my ideas. They can crush my body, but they will not be able to crush my spirit,” reflect his undying belief in the power of revolutionary thought.

Every year, March 23 is observed as Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs’ Day) to honor his sacrifice. Bhagat Singh remains an icon of courage, selflessness, and unwavering patriotism, influencing not just India’s independence movement but also contemporary struggles for justice and human rights.

His life serves as a reminder that the fight for justice requires both intellect and action, making Bhagat Singh one of the most revered figures in India’s history.

REFERENCE LINKS AND BOOKS : –

• Wikipedia: Bhagat Singh
• The Life and Time of Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh:

Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who played a pivotal role in India’s struggle against British colonial rule. Born on September 28, 1907, in Punjab, his life was marked by an unwavering commitment to the fight against British imperialism until his martyrdom on March 23, 1931.

Early Life and Influences

Bhagat Singh was born into a family with strong nationalist sentiments. His father, Kishan Singh, and uncle, Ajit Singh, were actively involved in the freedom struggle, exposing him to revolutionary ideals from an early age. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919 deeply affected him, further fueling his resolve to fight against British rule.

Formation of Revolutionary Organizations

Determined to challenge British oppression, Bhagat Singh became actively involved in revolutionary activities. In 1926, he founded the Naujawan Bharat Sabha, an organization aimed at mobilizing youth against colonial rule and spreading nationalist ideologies. He later joined the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), which was later renamed the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), emphasizing a shift towards socialist principles.

Bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly

On April 8, 1929, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt executed a symbolic protest by throwing non-lethal bombs inside the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. Their intention was not to cause harm but to make a political statement against the Public Safety Bill and Trade Disputes Bill, which were aimed at curbing civil liberties. After throwing the bombs, they voluntarily surrendered, using their trial as a platform to propagate their revolutionary ideals.

Imprisonment and Martyrdom

During his time in prison, Bhagat Singh engaged in extensive reading and wrote extensively on his vision for an independent India based on socialist principles. He also led a hunger strike in jail, demanding equal rights for Indian political prisoners.

Despite nationwide protests and appeals for clemency, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were sentenced to death. On March 23, 1931, they were executed in Lahore Central Jail. His last words before being hanged were reportedly, “Inquilab Zindabad!” (Long live the revolution!).

Legacy and Impact

Bhagat Singh’s legacy extends beyond his revolutionary actions. His writings, including “Why I Am an Atheist,” and his belief in socialism, nationalism, and equality continue to inspire generations. His fearlessness, commitment to justice, and progressive ideology make him an enduring symbol of resistance against oppression.

Every year, March 23 is observed as Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs’ Day) to honor his sacrifice. Bhagat Singh remains an icon of courage, selflessness, and unwavering patriotism, influencing not just India’s independence movement but also contemporary struggles for justice and human rights.

His life serves as a reminder that the fight for justice requires both intellect and action, making Bhagat Singh one of the most revered figures in India’s history.

Reference link : –

• Wikipedia: Bhagat Singh
• Government of India Archives