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Joining the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA)
- After the Non-Cooperation Movement was withdrawn, Azad turned towards armed struggle.
- He joined HRA, founded by Ram Prasad Bismil, Ashfaqulla Khan, and others.
- He soon became a key figure, known for his bravery, combat skills, and secrecy.
Transformation into HSRA
- After the Kakori Train Robbery (1925), many HRA leaders were arrested and hanged.
- Azad, along with Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru, reorganized the group as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928.
- HSRA emphasized socialist ideals, aiming for complete independence and a just society.