Bhagat Singh, a prominent figure in India’s struggle for independence, was not only a revolutionary but also a prolific writer and thinker. Born on September 27, 1907, in the Lyallpur district of British India (now in Pakistan), he hailed from a family deeply involved in the freedom movement.
In his formative years, Singh was influenced by the prevailing political climate and the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, which intensified his commitment to India’s liberation. He was an avid reader, delving into works of literature, history, and political theory. Singh’s intellectual pursuits led him to embrace atheism and Marxist ideologies, diverging from the religious beliefs of his family.
One of the lesser-known aspects of Bhagat Singh’s life is his extensive writing under various pseudonyms. He contributed articles to Punjabi and Urdu newspapers, articulating his vision for an independent India and critiquing British colonial rule. His essay, “Why I Am an Atheist,” penned in 1930, offers profound insights into his rationalist and humanist beliefs.
Singh’s revolutionary activities were marked by bold actions, including the assembly bombing in Delhi in 1929, intended as a protest against repressive laws. Despite opportunities to escape, he chose to surrender, viewing the ensuing trial as a platform to propagate his ideas. During his imprisonment, Singh embarked on a 116-day hunger strike, demanding equal rights for Indian prisoners, which garnered significant public attention and support.
Executed on March 23, 1931, at the young age of 23, Bhagat Singh’s legacy continues to inspire generations. His fearless dedication, intellectual depth, and unwavering commitment to justice have cemented his status as a martyr and a symbol of resistance against oppression.
